The Year of the Tiger
The Chinese New Year falls on different dates each year, based on the lunisolar calendar. The start of the New Year usually falls on the second new moon after the winter solstice. The lunar Chinese new year calendar has names that are repeated every 60 years. Within the 'Stem-Branch' system is the shorter cycle of 12 years denoted by animals.
2010 is the Chinese year of the Tiger. In particular, this is the year of Gēng-yín (Metal Tiger). Gēng is the seventh of the ten celestial stems and Yín (Tiger) is the third of the twelve terrestrial branches, thus February 14th marks the year of the Tiger with its association to bravery.
Of all the traditional Chinese festivals, the New Year is the most elaborate, colorful, and important. Socially, it is a time for family reunions, and for visiting friends and relatives. This holiday, more than any other Chinese holiday, stresses the importance of family ties.
Other Chinese traditions that signify this 'turning over a new leaf' include:
Sweeping of the Grounds ~ Every corner of the house must be swept and cleaned in preparation for the new year.
Kitchen God ~
After the house was cleaned it was time to bid farewell to the Kitchen God, or Zaowang. In traditional China, the Kitchen God was regarded as the guardian of the family hearth. He was identified as the inventor of fire, which was necessary for cooking and was also the censor of household morals.
Family Celebration ~
Tradition stipulates that all food be prepared before the New Years Day, so that all sharp instruments, such as knives and scissors are put away to avoid cutting the "luck" of the New Year. All members of the family would gather for the important family meal on the evening of the New years Eve. Even if a family member could not attend, an empty seat would be kept to symbolize that person’s presence at the banquet.
Lai-See~
On New Years Day, the children are given Red Lai-See Envelopes ~ good luck money wrapped in little red envelopes. On New Years day, everyone wears new clothes, and is on their best behavior. It is considered improper to tell a lie, raise ones voice, use indecent language, or break anything on the first day of the year.
Lantern Festival ~
The New Year celebrations ended on the 15th of the First Moon with the Lantern Festival. On the evening of that day, people carry lanterns into the streets to take part in a great parade.
As we say 'Adios to the year of the Ox on Valentine's Day and welcome the Brave new Tiger, this new moon is full of abundant aspirations.